Porcelain veneers have become a popular cosmetic dental solution for many. But the question remains: In your case, are porcelain veneers good for your teeth?
Let us understand what they are, how they work, the factors to consider on whether or not you should opt for them and answer the commonly asked questions about them.
Starting with its fundamentals.
What are porcelain veneers?
Porcelain veneers, also known as dental ceramic veneers, are ultra-thin shells meticulously crafted from a high-quality ceramic material known as porcelain. Like any other cosmetic dentistry solution, these are customised to mimic the appearance of natural teeth, including their translucency, colour, and surface texture.
| Advantages of porcelain veneers | Disadvantages of porcelain veneers |
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They can dramatically improve the appearance of your smile. They are highly durable and resistant to chipping and cracking; can withstand the pressures of daily use. They are resistant to staining, helping to maintain a bright and beautiful smile. They are custom-crafted to match the color, shape, and contours of the patient’s existing teeth. Their application requires minimal to moderate enamel removal. |
They typically involve a higher initial investment. Some patients may experience temporary tooth sensitivity following the placement of porcelain veneers (resolves within a few days to weeks). Enamel removal during the veneer application process is irreversible. Over time, the gum line may recede, exposing the edge of the veneer and potentially affecting its appearance. |
Porcelain veneers are often compared with dental crowns as popular options to enhance one’s smile. Both procedures significantly improve tooth appearance and function, but their application, suitability, and long-term outcomes differ.
| Porcelain veneers | Crowns |
| Cosmetic; made of porcelain | Cosmetic and functional; made of porcelain, metal, or resin |
| Ultra-thin shells primarily used for correcting discolouration, chipped or cracked teeth, or unevenly spaced teeth | Full caps that cover the entire visible portion of a tooth, restoring fractures, decay, or large fillings; improve the shape or size of a tooth |
| Requires minimal tooth preparation; a small amount of enamel is removed from the front surface of the tooth | Requires more substantial tooth preparation; a significant portion of the tooth’s structure is removed (enamel and dentin) |
How are porcelain veneers made?
Porcelain veneers are custom-made in a dental laboratory based on impressions of the patient’s teeth. This makes the application require two or more dental appointments.
With digital imaging and mock-up models, an impression of your teeth is taken and sent to a dental laboratory.
In the subsequent appointments, before the veneers are applied, the dentist prepares the teeth by removing a small amount of enamel to accommodate the thickness of the veneers. The veneers are then attached to the front surface of the teeth using dental cement. A curing light to harden the adhesive and bond the veneers firmly in place.
After the veneers are bonded, any excess material is removed, and the edges of the veneers are polished to create a seamless transition between the veneers and natural teeth.
Who is a suitable candidate for porcelain veneers?
Suitable candidates typically have cosmetic concerns or imperfections such as:
Discolouration. Stained or discoloured teeth that do not respond to teeth whitening treatments.
Chips or cracks. Minor chips, cracks, or fractures that affect the appearance of the teeth.
Gaps or spaces. Small to moderate gaps or spaces between teeth that detract from the smile’s aesthetics.
Misalignment. Minor misalignment or irregularities in tooth shape or size that can be corrected with veneers.
To be suitable for porcelain veneers, candidates should have a foundation of good oral health, including:
Sufficient enamel. Adequate enamel is necessary for bonding the veneers securely to the teeth.
Healthy teeth and gums. The teeth and gums should be free from decay, gum disease, or other significant dental issues.
Stable bite. Candidates should have a stable bite and occlusion to ensure the longevity and functionality of the veneers.
Practices to prolong the lifespan of porcelain veneers
Brushing and flossing. Maintain a diligent oral hygiene routine. Use a soft-bristled toothbrush and non-abrasive toothpaste to avoid scratching or damaging the surface of your veneers. Also, consider using an alcohol-free mouthwash.
Avoid hard foods and habits. Refrain from biting down on ice cubes or any hard food, as this can chip or damage your veneers. Similarly, avoid habits like nail-biting or chewing on non-food items that can put undue stress on your veneers.
Protective mouthguard. If you participate in contact sports or grind your teeth at night, consider wearing a custom-fitted mouthguard to protect your veneers from potential damage.
Regular dental check-ups. Schedule routine dental check-ups and cleanings with your dentist every six months. During these visits, your dentist can assess the condition of your veneers, address any concerns, and perform professional cleanings to remove plaque and tartar buildup.
Fluoride treatment. Consider incorporating neutral fluoride treatments into your oral hygiene routine to strengthen your natural teeth and protect the integrity of your veneers.
FAQs about porcelain veneers
Are porcelain veneers painful?
While you may experience some sensitivity during the preparation process, most patients report that the overall experience is relatively painless. Modern dental techniques and sedation can help to minimize any discomfort.
Are porcelain veneers permanent?
While they are highly durable and can last for many years, they are not permanent. Over time, the bonding cement can weaken, and the veneers may become loose or discoloured.
Can porcelain veneers be removed?
Yes. If your veneers become damaged or require replacement, the process is similar to the initial application. Your dentist will remove the old veneers and prepare your teeth for new ones.
The removal process may involve some tooth preparation and potentially affect the tooth’s structure. If you’re considering removing your veneers, it’s important to consult with your dentist to discuss the potential implications.
Can porcelain veneers stain?
They are stain-resistant and should not stain as easily as natural teeth. However, if yours are turning yellow, it’s likely due to underlying dental issues, such as gum disease or tooth decay, or due to your oral hygiene.
Can porcelain veneers be whitened?
No. The colour of the veneers is determined during the manufacturing process and cannot be changed.
Are porcelain veneers covered by insurance?
Insurance coverage for veneers can vary depending on your specific plan. While some insurance providers may cover a portion of the cost, others may not cover it at all. It’s essential to review your insurance policy carefully to determine your coverage options.
Common concerns about porcelain veneers
| Considering porcelain veneers with gum disease is generally not ideal. It is crucial to address it before considering veneers. This involves treating the infection and improving your oral hygiene to prevent further complications.
| Porcelain veneers with diamonds are not typical. While they may be aesthetically appealing, they are not suitable for dental restorations due to their hardness, which can harm your buccal mucosa and natural teeth.
| Dental implants or bridges may be more appropriate than porcelain veneers with missing teeth as the latter is not designed to replace missing teeth. However, porcelain veneers with bridge is possible.
| Dental insurance coverage for porcelain veneers can vary depending on your specific plan. Some insurance providers may cover a portion of the cost, while others may not cover it at all.
Where to get porcelain veneers
At Inner West Dental, with a team of highly qualified and experienced dentists, we offer personalized consultations and state-of-the-art technology to achieve your desired results.
What else do you want to know about porcelain veneers? Do you perhaps want to share your dental journey? Drop a comment below and let’s engage further. Your experiences and insights can inspire others in their quest for dental excellence.